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C++ compiler cannot create executables on Ubuntu

If you get the following error message when trying to compile some software application on Ubuntu (or Kubuntu or Xubuntu or similar) then you need to install the “build-essential” packages.

C++ compiler cannot create executables

This is simply a matter of opening up a command line prompt (but then you were already there if you were trying to compile something) and issue the following command:

sudo apt-get install build-essential

You’ll get some output like this, after which you should be able to continue trying to compile your software package:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  dpkg-dev g++ g++-4.1 libstdc++6-4.1-dev patch
Suggested packages:
  debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-4.1-multilib gcc-4.1-doc libstdc++6-4.1-doc diff-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  build-essential dpkg-dev g++ g++-4.1 libstdc++6-4.1-dev patch
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0B/3995kB of archives.
After unpacking 14.6MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Selecting previously deselected package libstdc++6-4.1-dev.
(Reading database ... 86000 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libstdc++6-4.1-dev (from .../libstdc++6-4.1-dev_4.1.2-16ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package g++-4.1.
Unpacking g++-4.1 (from .../g++-4.1_4.1.2-16ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package g++.
Unpacking g++ (from .../g++_4.1.2-9ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package patch.
Unpacking patch (from .../p/patch/patch_2.5.9-4_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package dpkg-dev.
Unpacking dpkg-dev (from .../dpkg-dev_1.14.5ubuntu16_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package build-essential.
Unpacking build-essential (from .../build-essential_11.3ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
Setting up patch (2.5.9-4) ...
Setting up dpkg-dev (1.14.5ubuntu16) ...
Setting up libstdc++6-4.1-dev (4.1.2-16ubuntu2) ...
Setting up g++-4.1 (4.1.2-16ubuntu2) ...
Setting up g++ (4:4.1.2-9ubuntu2) ...

Setting up build-essential (11.3ubuntu1) ...